Free PDF BookThe Age of Louis XIV (The Story of Civilization VIII)

Free The Age of Louis XIV (The Story of Civilization VIII)

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Book Details :
Published on: 1980-12-25
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Original language: English

The Age of Louis XIV is the biography of a period (1648-1715) that Spengler considered the apex of modern European civilization. "Some centuries hence," Frederick the Great correctly predicted to Voltaire, "they will translate the good authors of the age of Pericles and Augustus." Those authors are lovingly treated here: Pascal, Racine, and Boileau, Madame de Sevigne, Madame de la Fayette, and above all the philosopher-dramatist Moliere, who so memorably exposed the vices and hypocrisies of the age.Central to the book is the "Sun King" himself, Louis XIV. Louis XIV ruled France for over seventy years, longer than almost any European ruler in history. He is the subject of a character study that runs through seven chapters, revealing the flesh and blood beneath the purple and the crown. He is seen at his worst in his struggle with Jansenists and Huguenots, at his best in his patronage of literature and art, and at his most human in his love affairs with Henrietta Anne of Orleans, Louise de La Valliere, Madame de Montespan, and Madame de Maintenon.From France the narrative passes to the Netherlands, and after pausing to examine the domestic idylls of Vermeer, shows the Dutch opening their dikes to save their land from Louis XIV and sending William of Orange to become king of England and a leader of the European alliance against Louis' hegemony. In England we contemplate the heyday of virtue under the Puritans and study the strange character of Cromwell. We see Milton's passionate career as part of the vain effort to prevent the Stuart Restoration. We find Charles II, the "Merry Monarch," with more manners than morals, attend boisterous Restoration plays; we skim the diaries of Evelyn and Pepys; and we follow Jonathan Swift from genius to insanity.Crossing the North Sea we trace the tragic heroism of Charles XII of Sweden and the attempt of Peter the Great to lead Russia from barbarism to civilization. We accompany the noble Sobieski of Poland as he rescues Vienna from the Turks. We visit Italy and Spain. We see the Jews proscribed and impoverished in Europe but rising to riches in Amsterdam and following Sabbatai Zevi in a desperate hope of regaining Palestine and freedom.All this forms the background for the "intellectual adventure" of the European mind in its passage from superstition, mythology, and intolerance to education, science, and philosophy, for this was the age when Newton and Leibniz gave simultaneous birth to calculus, when Newton bound the planets and the stars with a chain of universal gravitation. Toward the end of the volume the authors revert to their favorite subject, philosophy, and devote a full chapter, with love and care, to Spinoza. The book ends with the sunset of Le Roi Soleil: Louis punished for his aggressions by a swarm of enemies gathering around him; fighting till his people are destitute and disillusioned, till his treasury and his heart are empty; dying defeated and repentant, begging his grandson and successor not to imitate his taste for splendor and war; and followed in his funeral by the insults of the crowd. Lecture Notes - Sam Houston State University Lecture 6: Lecture Protestants Catholics and the Wars of Religion. While Lutheranism was essentially sober restrained and moderate in nature as it spread ... Historical Movies in Chronological Order - Vernon Johns MOVIES (HISTORICAL FILMS) IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER (UNDER CONSTRUCTION -- I'm watching and writing about these movies as fast as I can but it is going to take awhile.) Foundations of Western Civilization II: A History of the ... More than just a history of Western civilization Foundations of Western Civilization II is a course about the meaning of civilization itself. Taught by Professor ... PlayStation Store PlayStation Store ... Loading... An Arctic Origin of Civilization? - bibliotecapleyades.net by Victoria LePage 2008-2009. from VLPage Website. Spanish version . Part 1. November 3 2008 . Vast shadowy forces are moving in Central Asia - or rather in the ... France facts information pictures Encyclopedia.com ... The Ministry for the Environment is the principal environmental agency. France's basic law for the protection of water resources dates from 1964. Louis XIV of France - Wikipedia Louis XIV was born on 5 September 1638 in the Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye to Louis XIII and Anne of Austria. He was named Louis Dieudonn (Louis the God-given ... A+ Essay Examples Research Papers and Topics Browse 1.5M+ essays research and term papers to jumpstart your assignment. Millions of students use us for homework research and inspiration. Browse By Author: S - Project Gutenberg Saar Ferdinand von Smtliche Werke 9: Novellen aus sterreich III Leutnant Burda / Seligmann Hirsch / Die Troglodytin / Ginevra / Geschichte eines Wienerkindes ... The Story of Civilization - Wikipedia The Story of Civilization by husband and wife Will and Ariel Durant is an eleven-volume set of books covering Western history for the general reader.
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